Dried vs Fresh Herbs and Spices

Whenever you come across a recipe that includes herbs or spices, it will usually tell you whether fresh or dried are needed.

But what if you only have fresh or only have dried?

If it is crucial to use one or the other, the recipe will usually say this up front.

Using fresh is usually only critical if:

  • it is the star of the show (ie, a huge amount of basil is needed to make pesto and it must be fresh)
  • it is used as a garnish that needs a lot to be used to give the finished recipe a certain flavour or texture (ie. large leafed parsley on top of pasta)

When a recipe calls for herbs or spices as a seasoning within the dish, it is usually safe to assume that either fresh or dried will work.

GENERAL RULE
3 units of fresh herb = 1 unit of dried herb

Some herbs and spices are a little trickier to convert and do not follow the general rule.

Here is a table outlining some of the more difficult ones.

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines. There are a few factors that will come into play when doing the conversion:

  • How old are the dried spices being used (older spices become stale and lose flavour)
  • What brand is being used (some brands have stronger flavour than others)

The safest thing to do is to taste as you go and add more if needed.

HerbFreshDried/Spice
Basil2 tsp finely chopped basil (about 5 leaves)1 tsp dried basil
Bay leaves1 fresh leaf2 dried leaves
Chervil3 tsp fresh cilantro1 tsp dried cilantro
Chives1 Tbsp finely chopped fresh chives1 tsp dried chives
Cilantro3 tsp fresh cilantro1 tsp dried cilantro
Dill3 tsp fresh dill1 tsp dried dill
Garlic1 clove1/4 tsp granulated garlic or 1/8 tsp garlic powder
Gingerroot1 tsp grated fresh ginger1/4 tsp dry ground ginger
Marjoram3 tsp fresh marjoram1 tsp dried marjoram
Onions1 medium onion1 tsp onion powder
Oregano1 Tbsp fresh oregano1 tsp dried oregano
Parsley2 tsp finely chopped parsley (or 3 sprigs)1 tsp dried parsley
Rosemary1 Tbsp fresh rosemary (or 1 small/medium sprig)1 tsp dried rosemary
Sage7 leaves (or 2 tsp minced fresh sage)1 tsp dried sage
Tarragon3 tsp fresh tarragon1 tsp dried tarragon
Thyme1 Tbsp fresh thyme (or 6 sprigs)3/4 tsp ground thyme

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